When anxiety is so uncontrollable that it interferes with life in a negative way, it is considered an anxiety disorder. Anxiety disorders can occur in all ages, and are the most common of mental health problems in children and adolescents. It is estimated that as many as 10 percent of all children suffer from this condition.

Nobody knows exactly what causes anxiety disorders. Scientists agree that there is a genetic component; that is, they tend to occur within families. It is also believed that a person's life experiences contribute to anxiety disorders. For example, living through a traumatic event such as an earthquake or sexual abuse--can set a person up for this problem. And living with a parent who is anxious or fearful can teach a child to respond to life in a similar manner. But sometimes there is no apparent cause.

The most common types of anxiety disorders in teens are generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, and obsessive-compulsive disorder.

Generalized anxiety disorder is characterized by long-standing (at least six months) incessant and exaggerated worry about everyday life. There are often physical symptoms such as headaches, muscle tension, stomach distress and fatigue.

Panic disorder is when a person suffers frequent episodes of intense fear for no apparent reason. These episodes may be accompanied by chest pain, heart pounding, dizziness, and shortness of breath. Sometimes there is a fear of dying.

Obsessive compulsive disorder is when there are repeated, uncontrollable thoughts or behaviors, such as hand-washing or counting of objects.

It is quite common for other mental health problems such as depression, substance abuse, or an eating disorder to be present at the same time as an anxiety disorder.

How can you tell if your teen has an anxiety disorder? First, remember that all teens have worries--both big and small. And while the type of worry doesn't differ between those teens with and without an anxiety disorder--the intensity and number of worries does. Is she worried enough about the volleyball game that she has trouble eating dinner, or so worried about her performance in this and many other events that she avoids participation? If it is the latter, there may be a problem.

Teens with anxiety disorders may also exhibit symptoms such as difficulty concentrating, irritability, restlessness, sleeplessness, and fatigue.

If you suspect an anxiety disorder, speak to your child's physician. He or she can refer you to a mental health specialist to evaluate the problem. There are many types of treatment, including medication and therapy, that can control this problem--before it diminishes your child's quality of life.

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